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README.md
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---
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language: en
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license: apache-2.0
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model_name: roberta-sequence-classification-9.onnx
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tags:
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- validated
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- text
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- machine_comprehension
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- roberta
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---
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<!--- SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 -->
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# RoBERTa
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## Use cases
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Transformer-based language model for text generation.
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## Description
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RoBERTa builds on BERT’s language masking strategy and modifies key hyperparameters in BERT, including removing BERT’s next-sentence pretraining objective, and training with much larger mini-batches and learning rates. RoBERTa was also trained on an order of magnitude more data than BERT, for a longer amount of time. This allows RoBERTa representations to generalize even better to downstream tasks compared to BERT.
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## Model
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|Model |Download |Download (with sample test data)| ONNX version |Opset version|Accuracy|
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| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
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|RoBERTa-BASE| [499 MB](model/roberta-base-11.onnx) | [295 MB](model/roberta-base-11.tar.gz) | 1.6 | 11| 88.5|
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|RoBERTa-SequenceClassification| [499 MB](model/roberta-sequence-classification-9.onnx) | [432 MB](model/roberta-sequence-classification-9.tar.gz) | 1.6 | 9| MCC of [0.85](dependencies/roberta-sequence-classification-validation.ipynb)|
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## Source
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PyTorch RoBERTa => ONNX RoBERTa
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PyTorch RoBERTa + script changes => ONNX RoBERTa-SequenceClassification
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## Conversion
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Here is the [benchmark script](https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/blob/master/onnxruntime/python/tools/transformers/run_benchmark.sh) that was used for exporting RoBERTa-BASE model.
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Tutorial for conversion of RoBERTa-SequenceClassification model can be found in the [conversion](https://github.com/SeldonIO/seldon-models/blob/master/pytorch/moviesentiment_roberta/pytorch-roberta-onnx.ipynb) notebook.
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Official tool from HuggingFace that can be used to convert transformers models to ONNX can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/convert_graph_to_onnx.py)
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## Inference
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We used [ONNX Runtime](https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime) to perform the inference.
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Tutorial for running inference for RoBERTa-SequenceClassification model using onnxruntime can be found in the [inference](dependencies/roberta-inference.ipynb) notebook.
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### Input
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input_ids: Indices of input tokens in the vocabulary. It's a int64 tensor of dynamic shape (batch_size, sequence_length). Text tokenized by RobertaTokenizer.
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For RoBERTa-BASE model:
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Input is a sequence of words as a string. Example: "Text to encode: Hello, World"
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For RoBERTa-SequenceClassification model:
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Input is a sequence of words as a string including sentiment. Example: "This film is so good"
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### Preprocessing
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For RoBERTa-BASE and RoBERTa-SequenceClassification model use tokenizer.encode() to encode the input text:
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```python
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import torch
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import numpy as np
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from simpletransformers.model import TransformerModel
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from transformers import RobertaForSequenceClassification, RobertaTokenizer
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text = "This film is so good"
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tokenizer = RobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained('roberta-base')
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input_ids = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode(text, add_special_tokens=True)).unsqueeze(0) # Batch size 1
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```
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### Output
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For RoBERTa-BASE model:
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Output of this model is a float32 tensors ```[batch_size,seq_len,768]``` and ```[batch_size,768]```
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For RoBERTa-SequenceClassification model:
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Output of this model is a float32 tensor ```[batch_size, 2]```
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### Postprocessing
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For RoBERTa-BASE model:
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```
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last_hidden_states = ort_out[0]
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```
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For RoBERTa-SequenceClassification model:
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Print sentiment prediction
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```python
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pred = np.argmax(ort_out)
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if(pred == 0):
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print("Prediction: negative")
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elif(pred == 1):
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print("Prediction: positive")
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```
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## Dataset
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RoBERTa-BASE model was trained on five datasets:
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* [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books;
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* [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers) ;
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* [CC-News](https://commoncrawl.org/2016/10/news-dataset-available/), a dataset containing 63 millions English news articles crawled between September 2016 and February 2019.
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* [OpenWebText](https://github.com/jcpeterson/openwebtext), an opensource recreation of the WebText dataset used to train GPT-2,
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* [Stories](https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02847) a dataset containing a subset of CommonCrawl data filtered to match the story-like style of Winograd schemas.
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Pretrained RoBERTa-BASE model weights can be downloaded [here](https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/roberta-base-pytorch_model.bin).
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RoBERTa-SequenceClassification model weights can be downloaded [here](https://storage.googleapis.com/seldon-models/pytorch/moviesentiment_roberta/pytorch_model.bin).
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## Validation accuracy
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[GLUE (Wang et al., 2019)](https://gluebenchmark.com/) (dev set, single model, single-task finetuning)
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|Model |MNLI |QNLI| QQP |RTE|SST-2|MRPC|CoLA|STS-B|
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| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
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|```roberta.base```| 87.6 | 92.8 | 91.9 | 78.7|94.8|90.2|63.6|91.2|
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Metric and benchmarking details are provided by [fairseq](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta).
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## Publication/Attribution
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* [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11692.pdf).Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov
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## References
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* The RoBERTa-SequenceClassification model is converted directly from [seldon-models/pytorch](https://github.com/SeldonIO/seldon-models/blob/master/pytorch/moviesentiment_roberta/pytorch-roberta-onnx.ipynb)
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* [Accelerate your NLP pipelines using Hugging Face Transformers and ONNX Runtime](https://medium.com/microsoftazure/accelerate-your-nlp-pipelines-using-hugging-face-transformers-and-onnx-runtime-2443578f4333)
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## Contributors
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[Kundana Pillari](https://github.com/kundanapillari)
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## License
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Apache 2.0
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